Low Doc Machinery Finance for Used Equipment
Read time: 22 min
Low doc machinery finance gives Australian businesses a way to purchase used commercial equipment without always providing a complete set of financial statements, tax returns or several years of business accounts.
For contractors, sole traders and small businesses, this can be useful when the right machine becomes available through a dealer, private seller or auction and the business needs to move before the opportunity disappears.
Instead of relying entirely on full annual financials, selected lenders may assess a low documentation application using current information such as recent business bank statements, ABN history, industry experience, credit conduct, existing repayments and details of the machinery being purchased.
The Asset Finance Shop (TAFS) arranges low doc machinery finance through access to more than 80 bank and non-bank lenders. Applications are pre-vetted by an internal credit team before a formal lender submission is made, helping identify lenders that suit the business, available documentation and specific machinery being purchased.
For straightforward applications where the required information and machinery details are available, approval can be arranged in as little as 24 hours.
This guide explains how low doc machinery finance works for used equipment, private sales and auction purchases in Australia.
What Is Low Doc Machinery Finance?
Low doc machinery finance is commercial asset finance where an eligible business can be assessed without necessarily providing the same level of financial documentation required under a traditional full doc application.
A standard full doc machinery finance application may require:
- Financial statements
- Tax returns
- Business Activity Statements
- Profit and loss statements
- Balance sheets
- Detailed accountant-prepared information
A low doc application may instead use information such as:
- Recent business bank statements
- ABN details
- Credit history
- Industry experience
- Existing business income
- Current contracts
- Existing finance commitments
- Assets and liabilities
- Details of the machinery being purchased
Low doc does not mean no assessment.
The lender still needs to be comfortable that the business can support the repayments and that the machinery is suitable security for the loan.
Who Can Use Low Doc Machinery Finance?
Low documentation business loans for machinery can suit several types of Australian businesses.
Sole Traders
Sole traders may not always have the same financial reporting available as larger companies.
Selected lenders can assess applications using:
- Bank statements
- ABN history
- Credit profile
- Industry experience
- Current work
- Existing debts
- Machinery details
Newer Businesses
A newer ABN may still have machinery finance options.
Where the business has limited trading history, the lender may place more weight on:
- Previous industry experience
- Current contracts
- Expected income
- Bank statement activity
- Credit history
- Available working capital
- Deposit
- Trade-in
- Machinery type and value
For example:
ABN age: 9 months
Earthmoving experience: 12 years
Asset: Used excavator
Current work: Civil and excavation projects
The ABN may be relatively new, but the operator is not new to the industry.
That experience can form part of the assessment.
Established Businesses Without Current Financials
An established business may be trading strongly even if the latest financial statements have not yet been finalised.
In that situation, selected lenders may consider:
- Recent bank statement income
- Existing repayment history
- ABN age
- Current business activity
- Credit conduct
- Proposed machine
Businesses Adding Another Machine
An operator purchasing a second excavator, skid steer or loader may already have useful trading and repayment history.
The lender can consider:
- Income generated by the current machine
- Existing repayment conduct
- Additional work
- Expected income from the new machine
- Business bank statements
- Existing debts
Can You Finance Used Machinery With Low Doc?
Yes.
Used machinery can be financed through selected lenders using a low doc pathway where the application satisfies the lender's criteria.
This can include machinery purchased from:
- Dealers
- Private sellers
- Auctions
- Other businesses
- Equipment importers
Used equipment finance is common because many commercial machines continue producing income for years after their original purchase.
The lender will generally assess both the business and the machinery.
What Used Machinery Can Be Financed?
TAFS can arrange commercial equipment financing across a broad range of industries.
Earthmoving and Civil Construction
This can include:
- Excavators
- Mini excavators
- Skid steers
- Posi-tracks
- Loaders
- Graders
- Rollers
- Dozers
- Trenchers
- Vacuum equipment
- Attachments
Agriculture
This can include:
- Tractors
- Harvesters
- Headers
- Seeders
- Balers
- Sprayers
- Spreaders
- Agricultural implements
Materials Handling
This can include:
- Forklifts
- Telehandlers
- Access equipment
- Scissor lifts
- Crane equipment
Manufacturing and Engineering
This can include:
- CNC machines
- Lathes
- Presses
- Fabrication machinery
- Packaging equipment
- Production machinery
Trades and Other Commercial Equipment
This can include:
- Generators
- Compressors
- Workshop equipment
- Commercial refrigeration
- Service equipment
- Specialised business machinery
The exact lender options depend on the machine, its age, condition, value and the business applying for finance.
What Do Lenders Check on Used Machinery?
Used equipment requires additional asset assessment compared with some new machinery purchases.
The lender may look at:
- Manufacturer
- Model
- Year
- Age
- Operating hours
- Condition
- Service history
- Purchase price
- Market value
- Expected resale value
- Expected remaining working life
A five-year-old excavator with reasonable hours and good service history may be assessed differently from a 20-year-old specialised machine with limited resale demand.
The lender's job is not only to assess whether the business can repay the finance.
It also needs to assess the asset securing the loan.
Is There a Maximum Age for Used Machinery Finance?
There is no single maximum machinery age across every lender.
Different lenders have different asset policies.
One lender may be comfortable financing an older excavator.
Another may restrict:
- Maximum current age
- Maximum age at the end of the loan term
- Operating hours
- Equipment types
- Imported equipment
Older machinery can still be financeable, but it may affect:
- Available lenders
- Finance term
- Deposit requirement
- Balloon availability
- Inspection requirements
- Valuation requirements
This is where access to multiple lender criteria becomes useful.
Do Operating Hours Matter?
Yes.
For machinery such as excavators, loaders, tractors and harvesters, operating hours can help the lender understand how heavily the equipment has been used.
The lender may assess hours alongside:
- Age
- Service history
- Condition
- Manufacturer
- Purchase price
- Remaining working life
High hours do not automatically prevent finance.
They may influence which lenders are suitable and how the loan is structured.
Does the Machine Need a Valuation?
Potentially.
A lender may request a valuation where:
- The machinery is older
- The purchase price is high
- The equipment is specialised
- The transaction is private
- Market value is difficult to establish
- The purchase price appears outside normal market expectations
A valuation helps confirm whether the machinery provides appropriate security for the finance amount.
Does Used Machinery Need an Inspection?
Potentially.
An inspection may be required depending on:
- Equipment age
- Condition
- Operating hours
- Purchase price
- Asset type
- Lender
An inspection may verify details such as:
- Serial number
- Condition
- Operating status
- Machine specification
TAFS can confirm whether an inspection is required once the lender and equipment have been identified.
Can You Finance Machinery From a Private Seller?
Yes, through selected lenders.
Private-sale machinery finance can be useful when the right equipment is being sold by:
- Another contractor
- Another business
- A farmer
- An equipment owner
- A private machinery seller
Private sales can sometimes provide better access to specialised or well-maintained equipment that may not be available through dealers.
However, the lender may need to complete additional checks.
What Does a Lender Check on a Private Sale?
Private-sale machinery finance may require confirmation of:
- Seller identity
- Proof of ownership
- Equipment serial number
- Existing finance or security
- Purchase price
- Market value
- Condition
- Equipment description
If the seller has finance owing on the machine, that may need to be paid out during settlement.
The lender may also require:
- Inspection
- Valuation
- Photos
- Service history
The requirements depend on the transaction.
Can a Private Seller Still Owe Money on the Machine?
Potentially.
An existing finance balance does not necessarily prevent the sale.
However, the existing security needs to be dealt with correctly.
For example:
Machinery purchase price: $120,000
Seller's existing payout: $50,000
The settlement process may involve paying the existing lender so its security can be released before the remaining proceeds are dealt with.
The buyer should not simply transfer the purchase price without ensuring the lender's settlement requirements are satisfied.
TAFS can coordinate the required information between the buyer, seller and lender.
Can You Get Low Doc Finance for Auction Machinery?
Yes, through selected lenders.
Auction purchases are common for:
- Excavators
- Loaders
- Skid steers
- Tractors
- Harvesters
- Forklifts
- Construction machinery
- Commercial equipment
Auction transactions can move quickly, so preparing the finance position before bidding can be important.
Can I Get Machinery Finance Pre-Approval Before an Auction?
Potentially.
A finance assessment before the auction can help establish:
- Approximate borrowing position
- Maximum proposed purchase amount
- Deposit requirements
- Acceptable equipment age
- Finance term
- Expected repayment
- Lender conditions
Final approval will still depend on the machine purchased.
The lender will usually need details such as:
- Make
- Model
- Year
- Operating hours
- Purchase price
- Auction invoice
- Condition
Pre-vetting before bidding can help avoid purchasing machinery that does not fit the available lender criteria.
How Does Low Doc Machinery Finance Work?
TAFS generally starts with the business rather than immediately sending an application to a lender.
Step 1: Review the Business
TAFS reviews:
- ABN history
- Industry experience
- Current work
- Recent bank statement activity
- Existing finance
- Credit profile
- Available working capital
- Proposed machinery purchase
Step 2: Soft Credit Check
TAFS begins with a soft credit check that leaves no formal enquiry on the applicant's credit file.
This allows the initial credit position to be reviewed before the formal lender application.
Step 3: Internal Credit Pre-Vetting
The internal credit team reviews the application against lender criteria.
This is particularly useful when the transaction involves:
- Low documentation
- Newer ABN
- Used equipment
- Private sale
- Auction purchase
- Older machinery
- Previous credit issues
- Higher-value equipment
Step 4: Compare Suitable Lenders
TAFS has access to more than 80 bank and non-bank lenders.
One lender may suit a newer excavator purchased from a dealer.
Another may be more suitable for:
- An older machine
- A private sale
- A new ABN
- An auction purchase
- Limited financial documentation
The goal is to identify the lender that fits the overall application before making the formal submission.
Step 5: Structure the Finance
The machinery loan can be structured around:
- Purchase price
- Deposit
- Trade-in
- Finance amount
- Loan term
- Balloon payment
- Business cash flow
- Expected working life of the machinery
Step 6: One Formal Application
Once a suitable option has been selected, the formal application is submitted to the chosen lender.
Step 7: Approval
The lender assesses the application and confirms any outstanding conditions.
For straightforward applications, approval may be available in as little as 24 hours once the required information is available.
Step 8: Settlement
TAFS coordinates the lender, seller, auction house or dealer requirements so the approved funds can be released.
What Documents Are Needed for Low Doc Machinery Finance?
The required documents vary by lender.
For an initial assessment, useful information may include:
- Driver's licence
- ABN details
- Business details
- Recent bank statements
- Existing finance information
- Assets and liabilities
- Industry experience
- Current work
- Machinery information
- Purchase price
The lender may later request additional documents.
These could include:
- BAS
- Accountant letter
- Financial statements
- Tax returns
- Contracts
- Purchase orders
- Seller information
- Equipment serial number
- Auction invoice
- Valuation
- Inspection
Low doc does not mean the applicant will never be asked for additional information.
It means the business may have access to lenders that do not require full annual financials in every application.
Do I Need Financial Statements?
Not always.
Selected lenders can consider low doc machinery finance without a complete set of current financial statements.
An established business may instead demonstrate its position using:
- Bank statements
- Existing repayment history
- Current work
- ABN history
- Credit profile
A newer business may rely more heavily on:
- Industry experience
- Current contracts
- Bank statement activity
- Available working capital
- Deposit
- Machinery details
Do I Need Tax Returns?
Not necessarily.
Some lenders may require tax returns.
Others may accept an alternative low documentation pathway.
Whether tax returns are needed depends on:
- Lender
- ABN age
- Finance amount
- Machinery
- Credit profile
- Business history
- Available documentation
Do I Need BAS?
Not always.
Some lenders may ask for Business Activity Statements.
Others can potentially assess eligible applications using recent bank statements and supporting business information.
TAFS can confirm the documentation requirements once the lender pathway has been identified.
How Do Bank Statements Help?
Bank statements can give the lender a current picture of the business.
The lender may review:
- Customer income
- Current turnover
- Existing repayments
- Business expenses
- Account conduct
- Cash reserves
- Cash flow consistency
For a business without current financial statements, this can provide useful evidence of current trading activity.
Can a New ABN Get Low Doc Machinery Finance?
Potentially.
Selected lenders can consider newer ABNs.
The lender may assess:
- Previous industry experience
- Current contracts
- Source of work
- Expected income
- Credit history
- Bank statements
- Available working capital
- Deposit
- Machinery value
A new ABN does not automatically mean the operator has limited experience.
Someone starting an earthmoving business after ten years operating machinery may have significant experience despite having a recently registered entity.
Can a Sole Trader Get Low Doc Machinery Finance?
Yes, subject to lender criteria.
A sole trader may be assessed using:
- ABN history
- Credit profile
- Bank statements
- Industry experience
- Existing debts
- Current work
- Machinery purchase
- Deposit
This can provide an equipment finance Australia pathway for operators who do not have complete accountant-prepared financial statements available.
Can I Add a Second Machine Using Low Doc Finance?
Potentially.
An established contractor adding another asset may have useful evidence from the existing business.
The lender may consider:
- Existing equipment income
- Current machine repayment history
- Business bank statements
- Current contracts
- Additional work
- Expected revenue from the second machine
For example, an excavation operator adding another skid steer may already have:
- Regular work
- Clean equipment finance repayment history
- Existing customers
- Strong bank statement income
That can support the machinery loan application.
Can I Replace an Ageing Machine?
Yes.
Machinery finance can be used to replace ageing equipment.
Before replacing the machine, compare:
- Repairs
- Maintenance
- Downtime
- Reliability
- Fuel use
- Productivity
- Current resale value
- Existing finance payout
- Replacement machine cost
A machine with no finance repayment can still be expensive if downtime and repairs are affecting revenue.
Trade-in equity may potentially contribute toward the replacement.
Can Trade-In Equity Be Used?
Potentially.
Consider:
Trade-in value: $80,000
Existing finance payout: $35,000
Potential equity:
$45,000
That equity may contribute toward the replacement machine.
This can reduce:
- Cash deposit required
- Finance amount
- Regular repayment
The existing finance can be paid out as part of settlement.
Do I Need a Deposit?
Not every machinery finance application requires a deposit.
The lender may consider:
- ABN age
- Credit profile
- Machinery age
- Equipment value
- Purchase price
- Business history
- Existing finance
- Available documentation
A deposit can sometimes:
- Reduce the finance amount
- Improve the lender's position
- Increase available lender options
- Reduce regular repayments
However, the business should also retain enough working capital to operate the machinery once it is purchased.
Can the Full Purchase Price Be Financed?
Potentially.
Selected applicants may qualify for finance covering the full machinery purchase price.
The outcome depends on factors including:
- Credit profile
- Business history
- Machinery value
- Purchase price
- Cash flow
- Existing debt
- Industry experience
- Lender criteria
What Is the Main Machinery Finance Structure TAFS Arranges?
TAFS primarily arranges machinery purchases using a chattel mortgage.
Under a chattel mortgage:
- The business owns the machinery from settlement
- The lender registers security over the equipment
- The finance is repaid over the agreed term
- A deposit may be included
- A trade-in may contribute
- A balloon may be available
- The lender removes its security once the finance is repaid
The structure can be used for eligible new and used machinery.
Can Machinery Finance Include a Balloon?
Potentially.
A balloon leaves an agreed amount outstanding at the end of the finance term.
For example:
Machine price: $150,000
Amount financed: $140,000
Finance term: 5 years
Balloon: $28,000
The balloon generally reduces regular repayments.
The trade-off is that $28,000 remains payable at the end.
The balloon should consider:
- Equipment age
- Expected future value
- Operating hours
- Expected working life
- Replacement plan
- Business cash flow
How Long Can Used Machinery Be Financed For?
Finance terms depend on the lender and machine.
The lender may consider:
- Current age
- Age at the end of the loan
- Condition
- Operating hours
- Remaining useful life
- Market value
A newer excavator may support a different finance term from an older specialised machine.
The loan should generally make sense relative to how long the equipment is expected to remain productive.
What if I Have Previous Credit Issues?
Potentially, machinery finance options may still exist.
The lender may look at:
- Type of credit issue
- When it occurred
- Whether defaults have been resolved
- Current credit conduct
- Bank statement activity
- Existing finance repayment history
- Machinery value
- Deposit
- Overall repayment capacity
Different lenders have different credit policies.
Pre-vetting the application before formal submission can help determine which lenders are more appropriate.
Can I Get Machinery Finance With ATO Debt?
Potentially.
Selected lenders may consider businesses with ATO debt.
The lender may assess:
- Amount owing
- Payment arrangement
- Payment conduct
- Business cash flow
- Existing debts
- Proposed machinery repayment
The tax debt forms part of the complete business assessment.
Why Does Lender Matching Matter for Used Machinery?
Not every lender has the same appetite for used commercial equipment.
For example:
Lender A
May prefer newer dealer-purchased machinery.
Lender B
May consider older machinery but require an inspection.
Lender C
May accept a newer ABN with strong industry experience.
Lender D
May accept private-sale equipment and low doc financials.
The strongest application is not necessarily the one submitted to the lender with the lowest advertised rate.
It is the application matched to a lender whose criteria suit both the borrower and the machinery.
Why Pre-Vet Before Applying?
TAFS pre-vets applications before the formal lender submission.
This helps identify:
- Suitable lenders
- Documentation required
- Likely deposit requirements
- Asset age restrictions
- Private-sale requirements
- Inspection requirements
- Valuation requirements
The business can understand its likely finance pathway before a formal lender application is made.
Can Low Doc Machinery Finance Be Approved in 24 Hours?
Straightforward applications may be approved in as little as 24 hours once the required information is available.
This is more achievable where:
- The business information is complete
- Bank statements are available
- Credit position is clear
- The machine has been identified
- Purchase price is confirmed
- Seller information is available
- Additional lender questions can be answered quickly
More involved applications can take longer.
Examples include:
- New ABN combined with private-sale equipment
- Older machinery
- Specialised machinery
- High operating hours
- Inspection required
- Valuation required
- Previous credit issues
- ATO debt
Approval vs Settlement
Approval and settlement are separate.
The business may receive finance approval while the lender is still completing machinery or seller requirements.
Settlement may still require:
- Signed finance documents
- Final invoice
- Seller information
- Equipment serial number
- Proof of ownership
- Existing finance payout
- Insurance where applicable
- Inspection
- Valuation
If the machinery needs to be purchased quickly, provide the equipment and seller information as early as possible.
Private Sale vs Dealer vs Auction Machinery Finance
Dealer Purchase
Dealer purchases can have a simpler settlement process because the seller regularly deals with commercial finance providers.
The lender may require:
- Dealer invoice
- Machinery details
- Serial number
- Purchase price
Private Sale
Private sales can require more seller and ownership verification.
The lender may need:
- Seller details
- Proof of ownership
- Serial number
- Existing finance information
- Valuation
- Inspection
Auction Purchase
Auction purchases often involve tight settlement deadlines.
Preparing the finance position before bidding can reduce the risk of buying equipment that does not fit lender criteria.
Questions to Ask Before Buying Used Machinery
Before committing to a machine, ask:
- Does the lender finance machinery of this age?
- Are the operating hours acceptable?
- Does the lender accept private sales?
- Can auction purchases be financed?
- Is an inspection required?
- Is a valuation required?
- Does the machine have existing finance?
- What deposit is required?
- Can the full purchase price be financed?
- What finance term is available?
- Can a balloon be included?
- What documents does the lender require?
- Is low doc finance available?
- Can a newer ABN be considered?
- How quickly could approval be obtained?
- What needs to happen before settlement?
Low Doc Used Machinery Finance Checklist
For a faster initial assessment, prepare:
|
Area |
Information |
|
Identification |
Driver's licence |
|
Business |
ABN and business details |
|
Banking |
Recent bank statements |
|
Experience |
Relevant industry background |
|
Work |
Contracts, customers or current projects |
|
Existing finance |
Current equipment and business loans |
|
Financial position |
Assets, liabilities and working capital |
|
Machinery |
Make, model, year and operating hours |
|
Purchase |
Price and seller type |
|
Private sale |
Seller details and ownership information |
|
Auction |
Listing or auction invoice |
|
Asset checks |
Inspection or valuation if requested |
The lender may require more or less depending on the application.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Is Low Doc Machinery Finance?
Low doc machinery finance allows eligible businesses to apply for commercial equipment funding without always supplying a complete set of financial statements and tax returns.
Selected lenders may instead assess recent bank statements, ABN history, credit profile, industry experience and machinery information.
Can I Get Low Doc Finance for Used Machinery?
Yes, through selected lenders.
The lender will assess the business as well as the machine's age, condition, operating hours, purchase price and value.
Can I Finance Used Machinery From a Private Seller?
Yes.
Selected lenders can finance eligible private-sale machinery.
Additional seller, ownership, valuation or inspection checks may be required.
Can I Finance Machinery Bought at Auction?
Potentially.
Selected lenders finance eligible auction purchases.
Completing an initial finance assessment before bidding can help establish your likely finance position.
Do I Need Full Financial Statements?
Not always.
Selected lenders can consider low doc machinery loans using recent bank statements and other supporting business information.
Do I Need Tax Returns?
Not in every application.
Requirements depend on the lender, business and finance amount.
Do I Need BAS?
Not always.
Some lenders require BAS while others may accept alternative supporting information.
Can a Sole Trader Get Low Doc Machinery Finance?
Yes, subject to lender criteria.
Sole traders may be assessed using ABN history, bank statements, industry experience, credit profile and current work.
Can a New ABN Get Machinery Finance?
Potentially.
Selected lenders consider newer businesses where the overall application supports the purchase.
Relevant industry experience and evidence of current work can be particularly useful.
Can I Finance an Older Excavator?
Potentially.
Older machines can be financed through selected lenders.
The available loan term and lender options may depend on age, hours, condition and value.
Can I Finance a Used Skid Steer?
Yes.
Selected lenders finance used skid steers and posi-tracks.
The lender may assess age, operating hours, condition, purchase price and expected resale value.
Can I Finance a Used Tractor or Harvester?
Yes.
Used agricultural machinery can be financed through selected lenders, including dealer, auction and private-sale purchases.
Can Attachments Be Included?
Potentially.
Attachments that form part of the machinery purchase may be included in the same finance facility, subject to lender criteria.
Do I Need a Deposit?
Not in every application.
Deposit requirements depend on the business, machinery, lender and complete application.
Can I Get 100% Machinery Finance?
Potentially.
Selected applications may qualify for finance covering the full purchase price, subject to lender criteria.
Can I Use a Trade-In as a Deposit?
Potentially.
Equity in existing machinery can contribute toward the replacement purchase.
Can Machinery Finance Have a Balloon?
Potentially.
A balloon can reduce regular repayments but leaves a larger final amount payable at the end of the loan.
Can I Get Low Doc Machinery Finance With Credit Issues?
Potentially.
Different lenders have different credit criteria.
The available options depend on the type of issue, current conduct, machinery and overall application.
Can I Get Machinery Finance With ATO Debt?
Potentially.
Selected lenders may consider applications involving ATO debt where the complete financial position supports the purchase.
How Fast Can Low Doc Machinery Finance Be Approved?
Straightforward applications can be approved in as little as 24 hours once the required information and machinery details are available.
More involved transactions may take longer.
Does TAFS Submit Applications to Multiple Lenders?
No.
TAFS reviews the application, completes a soft credit check, pre-vets the scenario through its internal credit team, compares suitable lenders and then submits one formal application to the selected lender.
What Finance Structure Does TAFS Mainly Arrange?
TAFS primarily arranges chattel mortgage finance for eligible commercial machinery and equipment.
The business owns the machinery from settlement while the lender holds security over it until the finance has been repaid.
Finance Used Machinery With TAFS
Low doc machinery finance can provide a practical pathway for Australian businesses that need used commercial equipment but do not have a complete current set of financial statements available.
The key is matching the business and the machine to the right lender.
A used excavator purchased privately may require a different finance pathway from a new skid steer purchased through a dealership or a tractor purchased at auction.
TAFS can assess your ABN history, industry experience, current work, available documents, credit position and proposed machinery before comparing suitable options through access to more than 80 bank and non-bank lenders.
The Asset Finance Shop (TAFS) is a commercial asset finance brokerage based in Sydney.
Information on this page is general in nature and doesn't take your personal circumstances into account. Speak to a TAFS broker for options tailored to your business, and to your accountant regarding tax treatment.
